December 15, 2004
BC Progress Board Releases 2004 Benchmarking Report: Volume II - Internal
Performance Review; Regional
Vancouver, BC - The BC Progress Board delivered its Fourth Annual
Benchmarking Report "Leadership and Vision: Benchmarking for North
Star 2010" to Premier Gordon Campbell today. The two volume comprehensive
report includes over 80 performance indicators and a number of
special topics benchmarking British Columbia's economic, innovation, education,
environment, health and social performance regionally, nationally and
internationally. Indicators within the report reflect final outcome
data, usually from 2003.
Volume II of the Report, Internal Performance Review - Regional,
benchmarks BC's urban-regional and inter-regional performance.
Overall, BC's largest urban population centres (Greater Vancouver and
Victoria) outperform the province's regions on 8 of 10 comparable indicators
covering the economy, innovation and education based on the most recent
full year data, usually for 2003. The indicators include: employment rate
(2003), taxfiler's income (2001), housing starts (2003), non-residential
building permits (2003), secondary school graduation (2003), university
completion (2003), science and engineers employed (2003), and net new
business formation (2003). Regional BC performs better than the province's
urban areas on manufacturing shipments (2002) and retail sales (2003).
"Our regional economies have generally lagged behind the province's
urban areas for more than a decade, though some have performed well",
stated David Black, BC Progress Board Chair and President of Victoria-based
Black Press Ltd. Black highlighted a report finding that the Northeast
development region posted top-ranked performance on employment and income
indicators. "The impressive performance of the Northeast in recent
years on measures of income and employment illustrates the tremendous
potential benefits that currently untapped energy resources could have
for struggling parts of the province, such as the Northwest and the Cariboo",
Black commented.
This year's report includes a "primer" on BC's energy supply,
focusing on both on- and off-shore oil and gas and the need to secure
additional electricity supply in the near future. "British Columbia
must act now to plan for its future energy needs and potential export
opportunities, given long project lead times", Black noted. "BC's
untapped energy resources have the potential to provide quality regional
jobs, while adding substantial additional revenue to provincial coffers
to help fund health, education and other social needs", Black continued.
Black also addressed two issues of broad significance to BC's regions
and the wider "provincial interest" - the mountain pine beetle
epidemic, and excessive commercial and industrial property tax rates in
some communities. "We encourage senior orders of government to fund
research and development to identify new species of lodge-pole pine that
are resilient to the mountain pine beetle", stated David Black. He
continued, "the provincial government should also review property
taxation rates and ensure that current commercial/industrial to residential
ratios are in line with prevailing norms in other jurisdictions".
Secondary school graduation and completion rates have shown steady improvement
over the past few years. In 2003, BC's high school completion rate increased
to 79 percent overall and 46 percent for the Aboriginal population. "Overall
improvements in general population and Aboriginal high school graduation
and completion rates are positive, though ongoing efforts to improve Aboriginal
outcomes and to reduce regional variations in general rates should be
given priority", noted Tim McEwan, Executive Director of the Progress
Board. For university completion (age 25-54), 29.6% of Greater Vancouver
and 24.4% of Greater Victoria's respective populations have a university
degree, versus 13.3% in Regional BC. "Recent initiatives to increase
post-secondary seats throughout the province, including the creation of
full-fledged universities in Kelowna and Kamloops, will help increase
university completion rates in BC's regions over time", McEwan noted,
adding, "further focus on skilled trades training is required in
all regions of the province". McEwan continued.
Performance between large urban centres (Greater Vancouver and Greater
Victoria) and Regional BC is more even on 7 measures of environment, health
and society included within the report. Overall, BC's large urban centres
perform better on indicators of air quality, wastewater treatment, cancer
mortality, and life expectancy at birth. Regional BC performs better on
the incidence of low birth-weight newborns, personal and property crime,
and the prevalence of low incomes.
The report compares information on Air Quality from seven major centres
around the province (2003). Prince George, Kelowna and Kamloops ranked
worst for air quality based on readings of annual mean concentration of
PM2.5 particulate matter, while Victoria and Vancouver ranked 2nd and
3rd best, behind 1st place Campbell River. "As our regional centres
experience growth, finding appropriate ways to manage air quality in confined
air-sheds will become increasingly important", McEwan noted.
Overall health outcomes in key areas - cancer mortality, cardiovascular
disease, and life expectancy - have exhibited a general pattern of improvement
over the last ten years. "Our benchmarking shows that health outcomes
have improved in all regions of the province over the past ten years",
McEwan stated. "To build on this positive performance, British Columbians
can help by addressing key health risks - such as obesity, smoking and
inactivity - in their own lives", McEwan continued.
Personal and property crime rates dropped every year between 1994 and
2000 in Regional BC, but increased between 2001 and 2003. Overall crime
rates fell by 25% in Greater Victoria, by 21.5% in Greater Vancouver,
and by 10.1% in Regional BC between 1994 and 2003. "Though rates
fell in all regions of the province during the past decade, crime is a
significant problem for all of BC, and is not confined to large urban
centres", David Black commented. "Tackling the problem requires
a concerted and sustained effort from all governments," Black continued.
Black commented on urban-regional performance gaps and challenges. "Enhancing
prospects in regional and urban centres depends on a continuing focus
on policies to improve competitiveness, to build a highly skilled and
knowledgeable workforce, along with appreciating that resource sectors
are not 'sunset industries', but remain critical to BC's economic and
social future", Black concluded.
The Fourth Annual Report, "Leadership and Vision: Benchmarking
for North Star 2010" is available on the Progress Board's website:
www.bcprogressboard.com The BC Progress
Board, formed by Premier Campbell in July 2001, is an independent panel
of 18 senior business and academic leaders which benchmarks BC's economic,
innovation, education, environment, health and social performance. The
Board also advises on ways to improve provincial performance.
| Contact: |
Tim McEwan
Executive Director
BC Progress Board
604.775.1664
|